6 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint at Home

More homeowners are concerned about doing their part to protect the environment. When you reduce your carbon footprint, you not only leave the Earth a little cleaner for future generations but also save more money. You can make a big difference by using just a little less electricity, fuel, and water.

A carbon footprint is a measure of greenhouse gasses emitted as a result of one person's activities. Home energy use is a big contributor, as is transportation and all kinds of consumption – from food to commercial goods. Some emissions are inevitable, but many are the result of day-to-day choices.

The average U.S. carbon footprint is estimated at 16 tons of carbon-equivalent emissions annually. Luckily, there are plenty of home improvement projects that can help you reduce your impact fast.

Let's review some of the best ways for homeowners to lower their carbon footprint:

1. Update Your Aging Roof
   Your roof doesn't just keep you safe – it can also make your home more efficient. A new roof using "Cool Roof" reflective shingles keeps you warmer in winter and cooler in summer while reducing AC use. Want to go further? Metal roofing has the potential to save hundreds of dollars in electrical costs every year.
2. Refit Your Heating, Ventilation, and Cooling (HVAC)
   A new HVAC system can be four times more efficient than an older model. Not only that but replacing a low-performance system could save nearly $900 a year. Newer HVAC models are also more compatible with "smart home" systems that maximize efficiency by adjusting the temperature automatically.
3. Manage Your Natural Light
   Natural light is good for you and does an excellent job warming rooms. When it's time to cool off, look to low-tech solutions like drapes, window shades, and shade trees near east-facing windows. For easier temperature control at any time of the year, install double-pane windows that reduce heat loss.
4. Replace Old Insulation
   Insulation in your attic is often "out of sight, out of mind." Over time, the stifling heat of an attic joins forces with moisture intrusion to destroy insulation. This hampers airflow and the natural rise of warm air, leaving your HVAC to struggle. New insulation and roof ventilation can resolve the issue.
5. Seal Up Leaks
   Any irregularities in your home's outer envelope have the potential to waste energy. Beware of warped doors and windows: Replace them if the damage is too severe to get a tight seal when they are closed. Weatherstripping can improve the performance of otherwise functional doors and windows.
6. Unplug Electronics That Aren't In Use
   To create an easy, seamless experience when the "ON" button is pressed, many consumer electronics use small amounts of power at all times when plugged in. If you are not going to be using an item for a while – especially if it's a fully-charged laptop, tablet, or phone – consider unplugging it.

From small things like switching your light bulbs to LEDs to larger ones like eating locally, there are endless ways you can reduce your carbon footprint without missing out on comfort and enjoyment. With these home improvement projects, you can make a real difference right away.

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